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Oil casing
Oil casing is a steel pipe used to support the wall of oil and gas Wells to ensure the normal operation of the whole well during the drilling process and after the completion of the well. Each well uses several layers of casing depending on the drilling depth and geology. After casing is run, cement is used to cement the well. Unlike tubing and drill pipe, it can not be reused and is a disposable consumption material. Therefore, the consumption of casing accounts for more than 70% of the total oil well pipe.
Casing can be classified by use into: conduit, surface casing, technical casing, and oil casing.
The API casing is generally used for the borehole wall support in the drilling as well as after the completion of a well, so as to
make sure the smooth running of the drilling process and also the normal procedure of the whole oil well after well completion.
As a result of the advancement in recent years, making use of the product is much more substantial. It is generally utilized in oil,
gas, coal bed methane, water system, thermal electrical power generation, hydropower penstock, thermal electrical power generation,
dredging design, as well as other sectors.
This product generally makes use of smooth steel pipeline as the raw product. Some large diameter and special wall thickness items
make use of straight seam pipeline as the pipeline body. The body should be processed with screw strings at both ends. One end is
linked to the combining, while the other end is equipped with the string protector. Thread as well as coupling link are used between
the casings. In addition, the pipe body of various steel qualities ought to correspond to different couplings.
Production criterion: API Spec 5CT
Chemical compositions of casing pipe
Standard | Grade | Chemical compositions(%) | |||||||||
API SPEC 5CT | J55 | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Cu | Mo | V |
K55 | 0.34~0.39 | 0.20~0.35 | 1.25~1.50 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.015 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.20 | / | / | |
N80 | 0.34~0.38 | 0.20~0.35 | 1.45~1.70 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.015 | ≤0.15 | / | / | / | 0.11~0.16 | |
Q125 | ≤0.35 | ------------- | ≤1.35 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.010 | ≤1.50 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.20 | / | / | |
P110 | 0.26~0.395 | 0.17~0.37 | 0.40~0.70 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.010 | 0.80~1.10 | ≤0.20 | ≤0.20 | 0.15~0.25 | ≤0.08 |
Grade | Type | Total elongation under load (%) |
Yield strength (min)Mpa |
Yield strength (max)Mpa |
Tensile strength min Mpa |
Hardness Max (HRC) |
Hardness Max (HBW) |
J55 | - | 0.5 | 379 | 552 | 517 | - | - |
K55 | - | 0.5 | 379 | 552 | 655 | - | - |
N80 | 1 | 0.5 | 552 | 758 | 689 | - | - |
N80 | Q | 0.5 | 552 | 758 | 689 | - | - |
L80 | 1 | 0.5 | 552 | 655 | 655 | 23 | 241 |
L80 | 9Cr | 0.5 | 552 | 655 | 655 | 23 | 241 |
L80 | 13Cr | 0.5 | 552 | 655 | 655 | 23 | 241 |
C90 | - | 0.5 | 621 | 724 | 689 | 25.4 | 255 |
C95 | - | 0.5 | 655 | 758 | 724 | - | - |
T95 | - | 0.5 | 655 | 758 | 724 | 25.4 | 255 |
P110 | - | 0.6 | 758 | 965 | 862 | - | - |
Q125 | All | 0.65 | 862 | 1034 | 931 | - | - |