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Duplex stainless steel has developed into the third generation since its birth in the United States in the 1940s. Its main feature is that its yield strength can reach 400-550 MPa, which is twice that of ordinary stainless steel, thus saving materials and reducing equipment manufacturing costs. In terms of corrosion resistance, especially under the condition of relatively poor medium environment (such as seawater, high chloride ion content), the dual phase stainless steel has significantly better resistance to pitting, Crevice corrosion, stress corrosion and Corrosion fatigue than ordinary austenitic stainless steel, and can be comparable to high alloy austenitic stainless steel. It has excellent mechanical properties and welding performance in the range of -50~280 ºC.
1.1 Composition characteristics
The second generation duplex stainless steel is generally referred to as standard duplex stainless steel, characterized by ultra-low carbon and nitrogen content, with a typical composition of 22% Cr+5% Ni+0.17% N. Compared with the first generation duplex stainless steel, S2205 further increases nitrogen content and enhances stress corrosion and pitting resistance in acidic media with high chloride ion concentration. Nitrogen is a strong austenite forming element that can be added to duplex stainless steel to improve its strength without significantly damaging its plasticity and toughness, while also inhibiting carbide precipitation and delaying its formation σ Phase formation.
1.2 Organizational characteristics
The austenite and ferrite in the Solid solution of the duplex stainless steel at room temperature account for about half respectively (the ferrite content of the duplex stainless steel 2205 should be 30%~55%, and the typical value is about 45%), which has both two-phase structure characteristics, as shown in Figure 1. From the figure, it can be observed that the volume of austenite (white) and ferrite structure (black) are similar, and the two phases are alternately distributed in bands along the rolling direction of the steel pipe.
Duplex stainless steel 2205 retains the characteristics of high thermal conductivity, low linear expansion coefficient, resistance to pitting corrosion, crevice and chloride stress corrosion of ferritic stainless steel; It also has the advantages of good toughness, low brittle transition temperature, resistance to intergranular corrosion, good mechanical properties, and welding performance of austenitic stainless steel.
Chemical Composition
| Grade | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Mo | Ni | N | |
| 2205 (UNS S31803) | Min Max | - 0.030 | - 2.00 | - 1.00 | - 0.030 | - 0.020 | 21.0 23.0 | 2.5 3.5 | 4.5 6.5 | 0.08 0.20 |
| 2205 (UNS S32205) | Min Max | - 0.030 | - 2.00 | - 1.00 | - 0.030 | - 0.020 | 22.0 23.0 | 3.0 3.5 | 4.5 6.5 | 0.14 0.20 |
Mechanical Properties
| Grade | Tensile Strength (MPa) min |
Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min |
Elongation (% in 50mm) min |
Hardness | |
| Rockwell C (HR C) | Brinell (HB) | ||||
| UNS S31803 / 2205 | 621 | 448 | 25 | 31 max | 293 max |
| UNS S32205 / 2205 | 621 | 448 | 25 | 31 max | 293 max |
Physical Properties
| Grade 2205 | Density (kg/m3) |
Elastic Modulus(GPa) |
Mean Co-eff of Thermal Expansion (μm/m/°C) |
Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) |
Specific Heat 0-100°C( J/kg.K) |
Electrical Resistivity (nΩ.m) |
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| 0-100°C | 0-315°C | 0-538°C | at 100°C | at 500°C | |||||
| UNS S32205 / UNS S31803 | 782 | 190 | 13.7 | 14.2 | - | 19 | - | 418 | 850 |
Baowu Aluminum (Shandong) Co., Ltd. is located in Dongchangfu county, which is the largest aluminum manufacturing county in north China. The factory is only one kilometer from the Jiliao expressway, which make our transportation more convenient. Our total investment is more than one billion yuan for two large factories. The factory covers an area of 120, 000 Square Meters and The company employs more than 500 staff, including over 60 engineering technicians. Our annual output capacity is more than 120, 000 tons of aluminium profiles. Baowu has been awarded the honorary titles of "China Patent Shandong Star Enterprise", "Key Enterprise of Shandong Architectural Profile Industry", "Famous Brand of the Province Construction Machinery Industry", "Shandong Famous Brand", "Well-known Trade Mark of Shandong Province", "China Energy-saving Product Certification", etc. Our company was appraised as a national medium-sized enterprise by the Agricultural Ministry of China in 2004. As a professional aluminum profiles manufacturer, we specialized in manufacturing building door and window, decoration, curtain wall and industrial aluminum profiles.
We have imported advanced manufacturing, checking and testing equipment of aluminum profiles from USA, Germany, Japan, Italy and Switzerland. With advanced checking and testing method and perfect quality guarantee system, our products are produced in strict accordance with the GB/5237 standard and have passed the qualification of ISO9001: 2000 International Quality Management System, ISO14001: 2004 Environmental Management System, 18000: 2001 Occupational Health Management System and 8000: 2001 Social Responsibility Management system. Meanwhile, we provides our customer with many kinds of finishes, such as sand blasting, polishing, brush, anodizing, electrophoresis, ceramic electrophoresis, sparkling electroporesis, powder coating, thermal insulation, fluorocarbon spraying (PVDF COATING), wood grain, etc. With stable product quality and perfect after-sales service, Baowu has been recognized as qualified supplier by lots of domestic famous enterprises such as Country Garden, Haier, Goertek, etc. Our aluminum profiles have been exported to many countries, such as USA, Brazil, Vietnam, India, South Korea, Australia, Germany, Kenya, Russia, Israel, Japan, etc.
"Quick response to market development, never give up the principle of quality, continuously dedicate in brand promotion, improve and innovate our products, provide customers with high quality products and service". Baowu (Shandong) Aluminum Co., Ltd. is sincerely looking forward to cooperating with you to create a beautiful tomorrow together.
Q:Can I get samples before order ?
A:Yes, of course. Usually our samples are free,we can produce by your samples or technical drawings.
Q:Can I go to your factory to visit?
A:Of course, we welcome customers from all over the world to visit our factory.
Q:How can I get a quotation from you ?
A:You can leave us message, and we will reply every message in time. Or we may talk on line.
Q:What product information do I need to provide?
A:You need to provide the grade, width, thickness, coating and the number of tons you need to purchase.
Q:Does the product have quality inspection before loading?
A:Of course, all our products are strictly tested for quality before packaging, and unqualified products will be destroyed.we accept the third party inspection absolutely.
Q:How do we trust your company?
We specialise in exporting business for over 15 years as golden supplier, Headquarter locates in Liaocheng City, Shandong province, you are welcome to investigate in any ways, by all means.
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